What is an Immediate Denture?

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Quick answer

An immediate denture is a prosthesis constructed in advance and inserted on the same day that the remaining natural teeth are extracted, so the patient never goes without teeth during healing. Because gum and bone tissue change significantly as they heal - a process that can take six months to a year - temporary tissue conditioning relines are performed periodically to maintain fit and comfort until a permanent reline or replacement denture is made.

An Immediate Denture is a dental prosthesis constructed to replace extracted teeth and associated structures of the upper and/or lower arch which is inserted immediately following removal of the teeth. Since the time and the severity of the healing time vary from client to client, temporary tissue conditioning relines are done to provide fit and comfort. Once the tissue has completely healed, which may take anywhere from six months to one year, then a permanent reline can be done.

Steve Sailer, DD - Registered Denturist at North Hill Denture Clinic

Steve Sailer, DD

NAIT Denturist Program graduate, registered with the College of Alberta Denturists since 1993, 32+ years of clinical practice.

Frequently Asked

Common Questions

  • Why would someone choose an immediate denture over waiting?

    An immediate denture avoids the social and functional impact of a healing period without any teeth. It also acts as a bandage over extraction sites, helping to control swelling and support tissue contours during the critical early weeks of healing.

  • What is a tissue conditioning reline?

    A tissue conditioning reline applies a soft, pliable material to the fitting surface of the immediate denture to compensate for changes in the gum and bone as swelling subsides and tissue heals. These temporary relines are replaced or updated as healing progresses.

  • When can I get a permanent reline after extractions?

    A permanent reline is typically appropriate once the gum tissue has fully healed and stabilized - generally six months to a year after the extractions. Until that point, any reline would need to be repeated as tissue continues to change shape.

  • Will the fit of my immediate denture change over time?

    Yes, noticeably. The bone under the extraction sites remodels and the gum tissue shrinks during healing, so the denture that fit at insertion will become progressively looser. This is expected and normal - the tissue conditioning relines and eventual permanent reline or replacement address this change.

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